Aurora Borealis is caused when energetic charged particles collide with atoms in the high altitude atmosphere. As a result, the charged particles originate in the magnetosphere and solar wind, and are directed by the Earth’s magnetic field into the atmosphere. Therefore, this creates a diffused or discreet aura. Aurora Borealis is the scientific term for Northern Lights as the aura can be in the Northern Hemisphere. The Southern Lights are based in the Southern Hemisphere and are known as Aurora Australis.
There are five fantastic locations to view the solar explosions in the Northern Hemisphere, and these include:
Troms, Norway
Typically referred to as ‘the Paris of the North’, Troms offers a stunning display of Aurora Borealis. Experts often say that the best time to see the Northern Lights in this popular Norwegian destination is in December, January, February and March. Staying in the wilderness can also enhance the experience, as you can relax for the night surrounded by one of the most breathtaking sights in the world.
Abisko, Northern Sweden
Abisko is believed to be one of the very best places to see the Northern Lights due to the clear skies, and the fact that it has the least precipitation is Sweden. Clear skies and the sun’s activity are essential factors when embarking on Northern Lights holidays, so by heading to Sweden a person can improve their chances of witnessing the magical Aurora Borealis. The event usually starts at the beginning of December and is therefore the perfect way to celebrate the Christmas holiday.
Kiruna, Sweden
The little mining town of Kiruna is a popular option for Aurora Borealis, and the best views are available on top of the hills where you can really witness the stunning shades of the Northern Lights. There are also many additional activities to partake in when there’s no sign of the lights, such as husky sledging, meeting reindeer and trips to see the local wildlife. The Northern Light display usually appears from September to April.
Aurora Chalet, Northern Finland
One of the most magnificent winter locations to see the mesmerising Northern Lights is in Aurora Chalet, Finland. You can relax in the comfort of your chalet which makes a perfect retreat from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, and then witness the awe-inspiring Aurora Borealis in one of the country’s most popular holiday destinations. It is believed the best time witness the lights in Luosto is from the end of August to the middle of April.
Iceland
Anyone looking for the holiday of a lifetime should consider Iceland. Not only is there so much to see and do, but it offers an exceptional view of the Northern Lights under the clear skies. Therefore, it is the perfect holiday destination for avid travellers, couples and groups of family or friends. The best time to view the event is from September through to April.